The Meloni government in Italy has pursued policies aimed at curbing irregular migration, particularly from Tunisia and Libya. Last year, the government signed deals with these countries to stop migrant boats and reduce inflows, which has led to a decrease in arrivals this year. However, critics, including humanitarian groups, have raised concerns about these policies, especially the deal with Libya, where migrants face abuse in detention camps.
Despite these measures, many people still attempt to cross the Mediterranean, resulting in deaths and shipwrecks. The situation has prompted comparisons with the UK’s immigration challenges, with Labour leader Keir Starmer seeking advice from Italy. However, experts note that the two countries face different issues, as immigrants arrive in the UK from France rather than North Africa.
The Meloni government’s approach has also included crackdowns on charity ships conducting rescue operations in the Mediterranean, with fines being imposed. While the decrease in arrivals is seen as a success for the government, concerns remain about the human rights implications of these policies. As Italy assumes the G7 presidency this year, questions linger about the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of the measures adopted by the Meloni government.
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