Press Release: Blue Crab Population Declines in Chesapeake Bay as Winter Dredge Survey Reports
The Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab Winter Dredge Survey has revealed an alarming decrease in blue crab populations, estimating 238 million crabs for 2025, down from 317 million in 2024. The report highlights significant reductions in both adult male and female crabs, as well as a concerning drop in the juvenile population, marking six consecutive years of below-average juvenile recruitment.
High mortality rates over the winter—likely due to cold snaps—have drawn attention from officials. “We need to maintain caution in our management approach as we await the results of next year’s stock assessment,” stated Mandy Bromilow, blue crab program manager at the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
This year’s abundance is the second lowest in the survey’s history, which began in 1990. Notably, the number of spawning-age female crabs fell from 133 million to 108 million. While this figure is above the threshold of 72.5 million, it remains below the target of 196 million.
The ongoing stock assessment, scheduled for spring 2026, will analyze various environmental factors affecting the population, essential for future management strategies. The Winter Dredge Survey is a crucial collaborative effort between Maryland and Virginia for sustainable fisheries management. Results are detailed on the DNR website.
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