Press Release: Urgent Need to Address India’s Asthma Crisis Amid Pollution Challenges
Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease, afflicts over 262 million people globally, with India bearing a significant burden of approximately 34.3 million cases—13% of the worldwide total. As highlighted in the 2019 Global Burden of Disease report, the nation faces unique challenges exacerbated by high pollution levels and environmental triggers.
Asthma affects the airways, causing swelling and heightened sensitivity, which can result in severe symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath. Research indicates that polluted air can worsen pre-existing conditions and even increase the likelihood of developing asthma and other respiratory diseases, including COPD and lung cancer.
India’s air quality is alarming; the World Health Organization estimates that 9 out of 10 citizens breathe polluted air, with urban areas particularly vulnerable due to construction dust and roadside pollutants. Indoor pollution from cooking smoke and poor ventilation further compounds the issue.
Additionally, extreme weather fluctuations—such as heatwaves and sudden cold spells—impact respiratory health by irritating the lungs. A phenomenon known as "thunderstorm asthma" poses further risks, as storms can fragment pollen into fine particles that lead to acute asthma attacks.
To combat these challenges, Dr. Swami Pawar, a Mumbai-based pulmonologist, emphasizes the importance of proactive asthma management. Patients should consult healthcare providers to develop personalized action plans, utilize inhalers effectively, and take precautions such as avoiding outdoor activities on days of high pollution.
With the rise in tobacco use and lifestyle changes due to urbanization, the urgency for effective asthma management has never been greater. As pollution levels continue to threaten respiratory health, immediate action is essential to safeguard the well-being of millions of Indians living with asthma.
For more information on asthma management, consult a healthcare professional.
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