Michele Kennedy Kouadio received a distressing call from her son in the Eastern Correctional Institute after a day of record-breaking heat in Maryland. She was shocked to learn that state prisons in Maryland, like many others across the U.S., do not have central air conditioning. Despite the extreme temperatures, the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) claims to provide measures for heat mitigation, such as ice, cold water, fans, and air handling units. However, advocates like Brianna Ciampo and Joshua Hatch argue that these measures are insufficient, especially for inmates on medications that affect their ability to regulate body temperature.
Former inmate Joshua Hatch argues that lack of air conditioning can lead to increased violence and health risks for inmates, highlighting the importance of ensuring their safety and well-being, regardless of their incarceration. Despite calls for reform and temporary solutions like providing portable A/C units, lawmakers like House Minority Leader Jason Buckel suggest that installing A/C in prison cells may not be a priority given budget constraints. The DPSCS maintains that they have not received reports of heat-related illnesses in recent extreme heat conditions.
While a bill establishing an Office of the Correctional Ombudsman passed in the past legislative session to provide oversight for the Maryland prison system, it remains unclear when this office will become operational. Advocates like Michele Kennedy Kouadio, who have testified in front of Congress and worked for justice reform, continue to push for changes to improve the living conditions for incarcerated individuals, especially during extreme heat conditions.
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